Pet or Plant Minute
Key ideas
Skill summary
Three quick reminders before you start.
Overview
The Pet or Plant Minute is a quick way to help yourself feel grounded when things get stressful. It involves using your sense of touch to connect with something living, like the fur of a pet or the leaf of a houseplant.
By spending just one minute focusing on these physical sensations, you can help your mind move away from worrying thoughts. This practice is a simple tool you can use at home or at school to help your body find its natural balance again.
How Your Brain Works
Your brain uses two main parts to manage your feelings and your ability to think clearly.
The Guard Dog
The alarm system. Reacts to stress with fight-or-flight responses.
The Wise Owl
Logic and calm decision-making, best accessed when the alarm quiets down.
The Guard Dog's Alarm
- When you feel anxious or overwhelmed, a part of your brain called the Guard Dog (the amygdala) starts barking.
- It triggers a stress response that makes your heart beat faster and your breathing get shallow, as if you are in actual danger.
The Sensory Shift
- When you reach out to pet a dog or touch a plant leaf, you are sending new signals to your brain.
- This tactile information helps the Guard Dog realize that there is no immediate threat, which helps it stop barking.
The Wise Owl Takes Over
- As the Guard Dog quiets down, your Wise Owl (the prefrontal cortex) can get back to work.
- The Wise Owl is the part of your brain that helps you stay calm, think through problems, and make good choices.
- Focusing on the texture of a leaf or the warmth of a pet helps your Wise Owl regain control and brings your body back to a state of rest.
How to Use This Skill
You can use this skill to help your Wise Owl take the lead by calming down the Guard Dog through the power of touch.
Make Contact
Gently stroke your pet or run your fingers along the leaf of a plant for one minute.
Notice the Texture
Pay attention to how the fur feels or the pattern of the veins on the leaf while you touch it.
Steady Your Breathing
Take slow, deep breaths while you continue to notice the physical sensations of the pet or plant.
Real-Life Example
Finding Calm After a Tough Grade
The Stressful News
A teen checks their phone and sees they did much worse on an exam than they expected.
The Guard Dog's Panic
The brain starts spinning with thoughts like, "I am going to fail this whole year and everything is ruined."
The Minute of Calm
- The student notices their heart is racing and they feel shaky.
- They sit down next to their dog or a small plant on their desk.
- They spend 60 seconds gently touching the soft fur or the cool leaf.
- They take three slow, deep breaths while focusing only on that feeling.
Their heart rate slows down, the Guard Dog stops barking, and the Wise Owl helps them realize they can talk to the teacher for a retake.
Practice Tips
To make this skill even more effective, consider these simple additions.
- Use a Breath Pattern
Try breathing in for 4 seconds and out for 8 seconds while you touch the pet or plant to help your body relax faster.
- Find Some Light
If you can, try this near a window or outdoors, as natural light can help improve your mood even more.
- Check Your Level
Notice how stressed you feel on a scale of 1 to 10 before and after your minute to see how it helps you.
Pro Tip
Why It Works
This technique is recommended because it is a fast and simple way to lower stress levels and help you regain your focus.
This skill helps because:
- Body's Brake Pedal
It signals your nervous system to slow down and move out of a stressed state.
- Quiet the Alarm
It helps the Guard Dog feel safe so your brain can stop focusing on worries.
- Restores Focus
By calming your body, it allows your Wise Owl to think more clearly and solve problems.
References
Research-based evidence supporting this skill
- Research indicates that brief periods of touching nature or pets can lower cortisol and heart rate, helping the body recover from stress.
- Hunter, M. R., Gillespie, B. W., & Chen, S. Y. P. (2019). Urban nature experiences reduce cortisol in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 722.
- Pendry, P., & Vandagriff, J. L. (2019). Animal visitation program (AVP) reduces cortisol levels of university students: A randomized controlled trial. AERA Open, 5(2).
- New Frontiers Psychiatry. (n.d.). What Is The 5 Minute Rule in CBT? Techniques, Homework, and More.
- Positive Psychology. (n.d.). Cognitive Restructuring: The Power of Reframing Thoughts.
- MIRECC VA. (n.d.). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Strategies.